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    13499-05-3

    Catalog No. EBD217981

    CAS 13499-05-3

    Name HAFNIUM (IV) CHLORIDE

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    Basic Information

    Synonyms: HAFNIUM(IV)CHLORIDE hafniumchloride hafniumtetrachloride (beta-4)-hafniumchloride(hfcl4 hafniumchloride(hfcl4),(t-4)- hfcl4 hafniumchloride,sublimed,99.9% hafnium(iv)chlorideanhydrous98+%(1-3%zr)

    Molecular Formula: Cl4Hf

    Molecular Weight: 320.3

    MDL Number: MFCD00011034

    Categories: Materials Chemistry > Inorganic and Functional Nanomaterials > Metal Oxide Precursors Synthetic Chemistry > Basic Synthetic Reagents > Inorganic Compounds and Metal Salts

    Product Description:
    Hafnium chloride (HfCl4), CAS 13499-05-3, is an inorganic compound that exists as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is highly hygroscopic and reacts vigorously with water, releasing hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas. It is typically handled under inert atmospheres such as argon or nitrogen to prevent hydrolysis. The primary industrial application of hafnium chloride is as a crucial precursor in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) processes. It is extensively used for depositing high-k dielectric hafnium oxide (HfO2) thin films in advanced semiconductor devices, serving as a gate dielectric material to replace silicon dioxide. It is also a key starting material for synthesizing other hafnium-containing compounds, organometallic complexes, and catalysts. Due to its moisture sensitivity and corrosiveness, it requires careful handling. It finds additional uses in the production of specialty ceramics, optical coatings, and as a catalyst in specific organic synthesis reactions, such as Friedel-Crafts acylations.
    Physical Properties

    Melting Point: 319 °C

    Safety Information

    Packing Level: II

    Hazard Category: 8

    Transport Codes: 3260

    Analytical Data

    Appearance: white crystalline solid

    mg g kg ml l t